| ORIGINAL ARTICLE |
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| Year : 2019 | Volume
: 24
| Issue : 1 | Page : 59 |
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Sleep quality and associated factors in Iranian inflammatory bowel disease patients
Farzaneh Habibi1, Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi2, Bita Moradi Khaniabadi3, Mohammad Emadoddin Habibi1, Ali Gharavinia1, Abdolmehdi Baghaei1, Mohammad Hassan Emami4
1 Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center; Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center; Student Research Committee, School of Medicine; Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention and Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention and Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center; Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
Correspondence Address:
Dr. Sadegh Baradaran Mahdavi
Poursina Hakim Digestive Diseases Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan
Iran
 Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None  | Check |
DOI: 10.4103/jrms.JRMS_14_18
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Background: Sleep is essential in maintaining health and quality of life. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients suffer from poor sleep quality. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of sleep disturbances in Iranian IBD patients as well as the variables which can be attributed to the quality of sleep in IBD patients. Materials and Methods: Seventy-one patients filled in Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and a sociodemographic questionnaire. Disease activity was assessed by Crohn's Disease (CD) Activity Index and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) Activity Index. Regression analysis was used to identify the association between sociodemographic and disease characteristics with sleep quality. Results: We found that 32.4% of all patients, 23.1% of patients with “in remission to mild” disease, and 66.7% of patients with “moderate” disease, had poor sleep quality. CD patients were more likely to have poor sleep quality comparing UC ones in crude (odds ratio [OR] =2.14; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.14–4.04) and adjusted (OR = 6.19; 95% CI 1.13, 34.07) models. Patients with good quality of sleep had lower systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure (P = 0.09 and 0.035 respectively). Conclusion: Notable percentage of IBD patients suffer from poor sleep quality even in the remission phase. Treatment of sleep disturbances, especially in CD patients, is recommended in the IBD patient-care program.
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